ASD/VSD Heart Closure Procedure in Bangalore | Kauvery Hospital
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What is ASD/VSD Closure?

ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) Closure is a medical procedure designed to repair an abnormal opening in the septum that separates the heart's two upper chambers. This hole can lead to improper blood flow between the atria, causing various complications. The closure can be achieved through devices, patches, or sutures, often using either open-heart surgery or a minimally invasive catheter technique.

VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect) Closure involves repairing a defect in the septum between the heart's two lower chambers. Similar to ASD, this condition can cause excessive blood flow to the lungs and lead to heart failure if not addressed. VSD closure is performed using surgical or catheter-based methods to ensure proper blood circulation and prevent further health issues.

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Device for murmur, stroke repair, septum and ostium occlusion surgery

How Is ASD Closure Performed?

ASD closure can be executed through various methods. It might involve open-heart surgery or a less invasive technique which is catheter based, where a catheter is inserted through a vein in the groin and guided to the heart. The defect can be:

  • Covered with a Patch: Made from synthetic materials or the patient's own body tissue.
  • Blocked with a Closure Device: Specifically designed for this purpose.
  • Sutured Shut: Using stitches to close the opening.

Your healthcare provider will determine the best approach based on:

  • Additional heart conditions.
  • The size and location of the defect.
  • Your overall health status.

Some facilities like Kauvery Hospitals may also use robotic-assisted techniques for ASD repair.

The Best ASD/VSD Closure Procedure In Kauvery Hospital

We aim to provide the best atrial septal defect surgery and ventricular septal defect surgery for everyone, offering tailored solutions to repair heart defects. Our care focuses on empathy, accessibility, and affordability, ensuring optimal results.

X-ray image performed Atrial septal occluder device

Who Conducts ASD/VSD Closure?

ASD/VSD closure is typically performed by a heart surgeon or an interventional cardiologist, both of whom specialise in cardiac procedures.

What Happens During Transcatheter ASD Closure?

For smaller ASDs without additional heart conditions, transcatheter closure may be an option. This method is less invasive and often leads to a quicker recovery.

During transcatheter closure, you may receive general anaesthesia or sedation, allowing you to remain awake yet relaxed. The procedure involves:

  • Making a small incision in the femoral vein and possibly in the femoral artery in your groin.
  • Inserting a catheter with the closure device attached.
  • Using imaging techniques, such as X-rays and echocardiograms, to navigate the catheter to the heart.
  • Placing the closure device into the defect and removing the catheter.
diagram showing normal heart and ventricular septal defect
vector image of atrial septal defect

Potential Risks or Complications

While ASD closure is generally safe, it does carry certain risks, including:

  • Allergic reactions to materials used.
  • Arrhythmias.
  • Bleeding that may require a transfusion.
  • Damage to heart tissues or veins, possibly necessitating surgical correction.
  • Infection at the incision site or around the closure device.
  • Kidney complications.
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attacks (mini-strokes).
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Who Requires ASD/VSD Closure?

A small ASD or VSD may not lead to health issues or require treatment.

However, a larger defect can permit abnormal blood flow between heart chambers, resulting in increased workload on the heart and lungs.

This can lead to various complications, including:

Irregular Heartbeats

Conditions like atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter may cause abnormal heart rhythms, leading to palpitations, fatigue, or dizziness.

Enlargement of the Heart

Overexertion or chronic conditions can cause the heart to enlarge, potentially impairing its ability to function efficiently over time.

Heart Failure

The heart’s reduced capacity to pump blood effectively can lead to fatigue, swelling, and other systemic complications.

Pulmonary Hypertension

Elevated blood pressure in the lungs can strain the heart, causing symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, and breathing difficulties.

Difficulty Breathing

Shortness of breath during physical activities or rest may indicate underlying heart or lung issues requiring prompt medical attention.

Stroke

Improper blood flow, often due to blood clots or irregular heart rhythms, increases the risk of a stroke, potentially causing severe neurological effects.

Your doctor may recommend an ASD/VSD closure procedure to prevent these complications, especially if you're already undergoing surgery for another congenital heart issue. This procedure is often performed on young children to prevent long-term heart damage.

Benefits of ASD/VSD Closure

Discover the benefits of ASD heart surgery and VSD heart surgery with us.

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Improved Heart Function

Surgery helps repair the defects, allowing the heart to recover its function more efficiently.

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Improved Quality of Life

Patients experience better exercise tolerance and overall well-being post-surgery.

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Reduced Risk of Infections and Complications

Defect closure minimises endocarditis, heart failure, and pulmonary hypertension.

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Prevents Long-term Damage

Surgery prevents several other potential long-term damage to the heart and lungs.

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Long-term Survival

Patients who undergo surgery typically have excellent long-term survival rates as compared to untreated individuals.

Device for atrial septal defect

When to Seek Medical Advice

After surgery, it is important to be vigilant for any signs of complications. Seek immediate medical assistance if you experience:

  • Unusual discharge from the incision site.
  • increasing Chest discomfort or pain.
  • Symptoms of confusion or fainting.
  • Fever or increased redness at the surgical site.
  • Breathing difficulties or persistent cough.
  • Irregular heartbeats.

MICS (Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery) for ASD/VSD Closure

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) is a game-changing approach for ASD and VSD closure, allowing the repair of heart defects through smaller incisions, typically between the ribs. This technique avoids the need for opening the breastbone, leading to faster recovery times, less scarring, and reduced postoperative pain. Patients can resume normal activities sooner, making MICS an excellent option for those seeking a quicker return to daily life. At Kauvery Hospital, our specialists evaluate each patient’s condition to determine if MICS is the right choice, ensuring the best possible outcomes with minimal disruption to life.

3D CTA of Lower Extremities
vector of pathological heart rhythm

Robotic Surgery for ASD/VSD Closure

Robotic surgery is another cutting-edge option available for ASD and VSD closures at Kauvery Hospital. With the assistance of advanced robotic systems, surgeons can perform highly precise, minimally invasive procedures. The robot enhances the surgeon’s vision and control, allowing for greater accuracy, especially in delicate cardiac operations. Robotic-assisted ASD and VSD closure offer the benefits of less pain, smaller incisions, and a quicker recovery. By combining innovation with exceptional surgical expertise, Kauvery Hospital continues to set new standards in heart care for patients in India.

ASD/VSD Closure At Kauvery Hospital: Overview

Patients undergo thorough evaluations to ensure they are suitable candidates for the closure procedure.

Detailed explanation:

Before any ASD or VSD closure, a comprehensive assessment is performed, including imaging studies and consultations with a cardiologist.

This helps to determine the appropriate surgical approach, taking into consideration the size and location of the defect, along with the patient’s overall health status.

Patients are also educated about the procedure and any necessary preparations, such as fasting before surgery.

The operation is performed under general anaesthesia, ensuring a pain-free experience while vital signs are closely monitored.

Detailed explanation:

During the surgical closure of an ASD or VSD, the patient is placed under general anaesthesia, allowing them to remain asleep and free from discomfort.

The medical team monitors vital signs using advanced equipment and may utilise a heart-lung machine to maintain proper circulation and oxygenation throughout the procedure.

The surgeon then makes an incision in the chest, which may be along the breastbone, on the right side, or at a site chosen by the surgical team.

Specialised instruments are used to gently spread the ribs. The ASD or VSD is then repaired with a closure device, patch, or sutures.

Patients receive detailed recovery guidance, with follow-up appointments to monitor progress.

Detailed explanation:

Following the closure procedure, the healthcare team at Kauvery Hospital provides essential post-operative care and guidance on what to expect during recovery.

Most patients recover by 4 - 6 weeks with some physical restrictions related to driving and lifting weights for another 4 - 6 weeks. In minimally invasive procedures recovery is much faster with not much physical restrictions.

To prevent blood clots, medications are typically prescribed for up to six months, and antibiotics may be recommended to reduce the risk of infection, especially before dental procedures.

Regular follow-up appointments are critical to monitor recovery and evaluate the procedure's effectiveness, involving tests such as ambulatory heart monitors, echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and exercise stress tests.

Open discectomy at Kauvery Hospital leverages cutting-edge technology for precise diagnosis and effective management of spinal conditions. Our advanced techniques ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Clear Views for Accurate Diagnosis

Our surgeons utilise sophisticated high-resolution imaging technology to obtain a clear and detailed view of your spine.

Detailed explanation:

At Kauvery Hospital, we use state-of-the-art high-resolution imaging for open discectomy. This clarity is essential for identifying specific issues accurately and making informed decisions regarding your treatment.

Whether your treatment plan involves medication, lifestyle modifications, or additional procedures, high-quality imaging ensures a thorough and precise diagnosis, leading to more effective treatment and better health outcomes.

Methods involving Less Pain, Faster Recovery

Our open discectomy involves minimal incisions and specialised tools, reducing pain and recovery time significantly.

Detailed explanation:

The minimally invasive approach used at Kauvery Hospital for open discectomy involves small incisions and advanced instruments.

This technique results in less postoperative pain, a lower risk of complications, and a quicker recovery period. Most patients can return home the same day and resume their normal activities much sooner.

Our focus on minimally invasive methods ensures that the procedure is as smooth and stress-free as possible, with minimal discomfort and faster healing.

Thorough Evaluation Tools for Treatment

Kauvery Hospital integrates advanced diagnostic tools with open discectomy to provide a comprehensive assessment of your spinal health.

Detailed explanation:

We combine cutting-edge diagnostic tools with our open discectomy procedures to offer a complete evaluation of your spine.

These tools include high-tech imaging systems and specialised instruments that give detailed insights into your spinal condition. By using these advanced diagnostics, we ensure an accurate and thorough diagnosis.

This comprehensive assessment allows us to develop the most effective and personalised treatment plan for your spinal health, ensuring you receive the best possible care.

FAQs

What are ASD and VSD heart defects?

ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) is a hole in the wall between the heart's upper chambers. VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect) is a hole in the wall between the heart's lower chambers.

What is the difference between ASD and VSD closure?

ASD closure involves sealing the hole between the atria, while VSD closure involves closing the hole between the ventricles of the heart.

What treatment options are available for ASD and VSD at Kauvery Hospital in Bangalore?

Kauvery Hospital offers surgical and interventional procedures for ASD and VSD closure, tailored to each patient's condition.

What is the procedure for ASD and VSD closure?

The interventional procedure generally involves using a device to close the defect. In surgery, the defect can be closed either directly with sutures or with a patch. We typically perform the surgery using minimally invasive approaches.

How should patients prepare for ASD or VSD closure procedures?

Patients should follow pre-operative instructions regarding medical evaluations, fasting and medications as advised by their healthcare team.

What are the costs associated with ASD and VSD closure surgery in Bangalore?

The procedure costs range from ₹2,20,000 to ₹2,47,500. Patients should consult with Kauvery Hospital for specific pricing and insurance coverage details.

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What can I expect after an ASD closure?

After ASD closure, patients typically experience improved heart function and may need follow-up care to monitor recovery.

What is the life expectancy after ASD closure?

Life expectancy improves to near normal levels significantly after successful ASD closure, with most patients leading normal, healthy lives.

What are the complications associated with ASD and VSD surgery?

Potential complications include infection, bleeding, arrhythmias, and in rare cases, device migration or residual defects.

What support services are available for patients and families undergoing ASD or VSD procedures at Kauvery Hospital?

Kauvery Hospital offers comprehensive support services, rehabilitation, and patient education programs to support patients and their families throughout the treatment journey.
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We are committed to guiding you toward improved heart health. Schedule your ASD/VSD Closure procedure at Kauvery Hospital today. Our dedicated team and advanced techniques ensure you receive the highest standard of care. Don’t wait – take the first step toward better heart health now!

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