Congestive Heart Failure and Heart Disease

Wednesday, 1 March, 2023

Congestive Heart Failure and Heart Disease

Cardiac diseases have become dangerously common in the past two decades owing to the degrading environmental conditions and our sedentary lifestyle. But a more positive way of looking at this is that medical science has made massive progress in cardiac care in terms of both diagnosis and treatment.

With the rise in the number of risks for heart diseases, it has become quite a necessity to understand what exactly indicates a probable heart disease or how to care for cardiac ailments. Staying informed and aware helps even a layman to predict the risk through the signs and symptoms and get adequate treatment on time.

Kauvery Hospitals offers the best medical advice and is considered one of the Best Cardiology Hospital in Bangalore, which strives to diagnose the root cause of the disease and initiates the best in-course treatment for the same.

What is heart disease?

Heart diseases refer to all abnormal heart conditions and these could be any of the several types. A disruption in the functioning of the heart can disturb your entire body's functioning and all such disruptions are generically termed heart disease.

The causes that trigger these heart conditions usually differ. The most common heart disease is coronary artery disease.

On the other hand, a heart failure is a form of heart disease. So, don’t get confused.

What is congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure is a long-term disease. Often, the heart fails to keep up with the capacity to pump blood that is needed by the body. When the heart fails to perform this task, blood begins to back up and builds up in the lungs, arms, and other organs. This condition is medically known as congestive heart failure.

Stages of congestive heart failure

Well-timed and appropriate medical attention can play a big role in managing the criticality of the heart condition. This includes detecting the stage of heart failure. Kauvery Hospitals being one of the best cardiac hospitals in Bangalore has a team of super-proficient doctors to diagnose and provide the necessary care immediately and accurately. This immediate care can bring down the fatality level of the situation to a great extent. There are basically 4 stages, ranging from high-risk to advanced.

Stage A

Here the heart starts to develop the symptoms indicating risks of heart failure and is often referred to as the pre-heart attack stage. A patient could be in the stage because they have a family history of heart failure or have a medical condition such as - diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, history of alcohol abuse, coronary artery disease, etc.

Stage B

This stage is where the systolic left ventricular dysfunction is diagnosed, even if you haven't shown any cardiac disease symptoms.

Stage C

In this stage, people have a heart failure diagnosis for having symptoms of the condition like shortness of breath, weakness in legs, unable to urinate, swollen ankles and legs, etc.

Stage D

This is the final stage when the symptoms do not get better with treatment.

Risk factors that enhance the chance of heart disease

There are several reasons that are responsible for the development of heart disease:

• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Lack of proper diet and exercise
• Obesity
• Stress, anxiety, and depression
• Family history
• Age and sex
• Ethnicity
• Genetic factors
• Congenital disease

A diagnostic test to determine heart disease

• Chest X-ray
• Coronary angiogram
• Electrocardiograms - ECG and EKG
• Stress test

Signs and symptoms of having a silent heart disease

Silent heart disease or yet-to-be-diagnosed chest discomfort can lead to congestive heart failure. It is always advised to take medical assistance from our team of trained medical professionals at Kauvery Hospitals when experiencing symptoms such as:

• Irregular heartbeat
• Problems with the valves of the heart
• Accumulation of fluid in lungs and legs
• Kidney and liver damage
• Heart attack
• Arrhythmia
• Malnutrition

After diagnosis and based on test results, the doctor plans a further prognosis and treatment procedure. Patients need to stay in touch with our team of cardiologists for cardiology treatment in Bangalore or t Cardiac surgery in Bangalore. It's only wise to follow their advice for a long and healthy life.