Call Kauvery Hospitals
Appointments

Electronic City:

Kauvery Electronic City Phone 080 6801 6801

Marathahalli:

Kauvery Marathahalli Phone 080 4180 4180

Emergency

Kauvery Hospitals Ambulance 080 6801 6901

Find a Doctor Book Online Appointment

Tech Neck: Effects of Technology on the Spine

Home > Blog > Tech Neck: Effects of Technology on the Spine

Tech Neck: Effects of Technology on the Spine

Tuesday, 9 December, 2025

Do you spend too much time in front of your screen? Do you feel a pull along the back of your neck? If yes, you’re at the right place to understand what’s wrong. That slow, dull ache isn’t random. It’s the early sign of something you hear everywhere now: a pattern linked to phones, laptops, gaming, and long workdays. Usually, it is called tech neck or text neck.

This sounds casual, but the problem sits deeper than a stiff muscle. The cervical spine wasn’t built for hours of forward bending, and once the posture becomes a habit, the strain settles in.

Let’s understand what’s going on beneath the surface and what one can do to stop this.

What Is Tech Neck?

Tech neck means the strain on the cervical spine caused by repeatedly tilting your head forward while looking at digital screens. The moment your head leaves its neutral position, the weight on your neck changes. A human head weighs around 5kgs. Tilting it forward by 15 degrees and load on the spine increases. Drop it more farther, and the force climbs even more.

That added weight stretches muscles that hold your head upright. Over time, those muscles tighten, joint flexibility decreases, and nerves feel pressure. The posture becomes second nature, even when you aren’t using a device.

Causes - How Technology Strains the Cervical Spine

The thing is. The posture doesn’t fall apart all at once. It slips little by little with daily habits.

  • Phone use - Most of them hold their phone at chest level or lap level. The neck follows, bending forward and staying there far longer than needed. That small tilt pulls the upper back into a slight hunch, putting more strain on the supporting muscles.
  • Laptop work - A low screen pulls your chin towards the keyboard. Shoulders round, the upper back shifts, and the curve of the neck flattens. When this becomes routine, the deep stabilising muscles weaken.
  • Long sitting hours - Even with good intentions, long sitting encourages slouching, the spine loses its natural curve, and the neck tries to compensate.
  • Poor ergonomic setups - Chairs without support, desks that are too high or low, and screens that don’t match eye level create a chain reaction in your posture.

All these strains the cervical spine in different ways, but the pattern is similar. The neck ends up locked in a forward-bent angle.

Common Symptoms of Tech Neck

People usually ignore the early signs. That’s where the problem grows. One will notice:

  • A steady ache along back of the neck
  • Tightness across the shoulders
  • Headache that starts at the base of the skull
  • Reduced mobility when tilting & turning your head.
  • Tingling in the arms or hands when nerves stay compressed
  • Upper back fatigue after long screen sessions

If these are left untreated, the symptoms may progress to disc irritation, nerve inflammation, and, in chronic cases, early cervical joint wear.

Read More: 10 Daily Habits That Are Secretly Destroying Your Spine

Prevention and Posture Tips

The good news is your neck responds well to small daily adjustments. You don’t need a complex plan. You need awareness, a few habits, and consistency.

Desk Setup and Screen Height

Always start with the basics.

  • Raise your screen - Your monitors should be adjacent to eye level. Use external keyboard and add a stand while using a laptop.
  • Support your lower back - Your spine supports itself more naturally when your lower back in supported. It can reduce your head’s forward drift.
  • Keep your shoulders relaxed - If your desk is too high, your shoulders lift and tighten. Always adjust your chair or desk so your arms rest comfortably.
  • Bring the screen closer - Often, leaning forward shows that the screen is too far away.

Daily Stretching Exercises

Stretching helps ease stiffness and retrain your muscles. These exercises take a few minutes and fit easily into work breaks.

  • Chin tucks - Gently pull your head back straight while sitting tall & maintaining your chin level. Wait for at least 3 seconds, repeat it at least 10 times. This can strengthen deep neck flexor muscles.
  • Side stretches - Tilt your head towards one shoulder until you feel the stretch along the opposite side. Hold for at least 20 seconds and switch the sides.
  • Upper back extension - Put your fingers in a knot behind your head. Open your elbows and raise your chest gently. Hold for a second and release.
  • Shoulder rolls - Raise your shoulder, roll then back and lower it down. This relieves the tension built from hunching.
  • Pectoral stretch - Stand in a doorway, place your forearms on the frame, and lean forward. This counters the rounded posture caused by screen time.

A short routine practised twice a day helps restore balance to muscles that support the neck.

Ergonomic Habits for Better Cervical Support

Minor changes in behaviour have a big impact.

  • Lift your phone to eye level instead of dropping your face
  • Take a break every thirty minutes. Stand, walk a bit, or stretch
  • Blink often and move your eyes. Eyes strain pulls your head forward.
  • Use both hands to hold your device. It steadies your posture
  • Sit with your hips slightly higher than your knees. This improves spinal alignment
  • Switch positions often. No posture stays ideal for long when held without movement.

These techniques reduce muscle fatigue that develops into chronic soreness while maintaining your cervical spine.

When to Seek Help

If your pain persists or spreads along your arms or if you experience weakness, you’ll need professional advice. Long-term joint stress can be prevented with early intervention, particularly when symptoms indicate disc irritation.

Physical therapy for disc problems helps patients recover with particular exercises and manual techniques if they are experiencing persistent discomfort.

Although most people recover without the need for spine surgery, specialists assess the options in more advanced cases.

FAQs

What causes tech neck?

Bending your head forward during the use of a phone or laptop increases strain on the cervical spine, and over time, the load added on the neck muscle and joints leads to pain and stiffness.

Can tech neck be reversed?

Yes, posture correction, strengthening, stretching, and ergonomic adjustments reduce symptoms and restore mobility.

What are the best posture correction exercises?

Chin tucks, upper back extensions, shoulder rolls, and doorway stretches are some of the most effective moves to ease tension and support proper alignment.

Dr. Harsha Narayanamurthy

To inquire about the service
Marathahalli
Electronic city

Expect our call during our standard operational hours (IST 8:00 am - 8:00 pm, Mon - Sat)


        
        

Published on: Tuesday, 9 December, 2025

Senior Consultant – Neurosurgery

People also read


Our Locations